How to convert Java object to / from JSON (Gson)

JSON is stand for JavaScript Object Notation, it is a lightweight data-interchange format. You can see many Java applications started to throw away XML format and start using json as a new s data-interchange format. Java is all about object, often times, you need to convert an object into json format for data-interchange or vice verse.
In this article, we show you how to use Gson, JSON library, to convert object to/from json.
Gson is easy to learn and implement, what we need to know are following two methods

1. toJson() – Convert Java object to JSON format
2. fromJson() – Convert JSON into Java object

1. Gson Dependency

For non-Maven user, get the Gson library from Gson official site, for Maven user, declares following dependency in your pom.xml.

  <dependency>
 <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
 <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
 <version>1.7.1</version>
  </dependency>

2. POJO

A pojo, with initialized values. Later use Gson to convert this object to/from JSON formatted string.

package com.mkyong.core;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class DataObject {
 
 private int data1 = 100;
 private String data2 = "hello";
 private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>() {
   {
  add("String 1");
  add("String 2");
  add("String 3");
   }
 };
 
 //getter and setter methods
 
 @Override
 public String toString() {
    return "DataObject [data1=" + data1 + ", data2=" + data2 + ", list="
  + list + "]";
 }
 
}

3. toJson() example

Convert object to JSON string, and save it as “file.json“.

package com.mkyong.core;
 
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
 
public class GsonExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
 DataObject obj = new DataObject();
 Gson gson = new Gson();
 
 // convert java object to JSON format,
 // and returned as JSON formatted string
 String json = gson.toJson(obj);
 
 try {
  //write converted json data to a file named "file.json"
  FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("c:\\file.json");
  writer.write(json);
  writer.close();
 
 } catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 
 System.out.println(json);
 
    }
}

Output

{"data1":100,"data2":"hello","list":["String 1","String 2","String 3"]}

4. fromJson() example

Read data from “file.json“, convert back to object and display it.

package com.mkyong.core;
 
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
 
public class GsonExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
 Gson gson = new Gson();
 
 try {
 
  BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
   new FileReader("c:\\file.json"));
 
  //convert the json string back to object
  DataObject obj = gson.fromJson(br, DataObject.class);
 
  System.out.println(obj);
 
 } catch (IOException e) {
  e.printStackTrace();
 }
 
    }
}

Output

DataObject [data1=100, data2=hello, list=[String 1, String 2, String 3]]

Source:

http://www.mkyong.com/java/how-do-convert-java-object-to-from-json-format-gson-api/